Jan 12, 2023
Maximize Performance in Programmatic Advertising
Sneh Gyanee

How to Maximize Performance in Programmatic Advertising Without Cookies
The digital advertising industry is undergoing significant changes due to growing privacy
concerns and regulations. As a result, third-party cookies, once a cornerstone of
programmatic advertising, are being phased out. While this shift may seem daunting to
marketers who rely on cookies for targeting and tracking, it also presents new opportunities
to innovate and enhance performance. This blog will explore key strategies that marketers
can adopt to maximize programmatic advertising performance without relying on third-party
cookies.
1. Leverage First-Party Data
First-party data is becoming the backbone of modern digital marketing. Unlike third-party
cookies, first-party data is directly collected from users who interact with your brand—
through website visits, CRM systems, mobile apps, and other touchpoints. This data is more
reliable and compliant with privacy regulations like GDPR and CCPA because it’s gathered
with user consent.
Key Tactics:
● User Segmentation: Use first-party data to create detailed audience segments
based on past interactions, demographics, and behavior. You can use CRM data to
develop highly targeted audience lists and reach out to those who have already
shown interest in your products or services.
● Personalization: First-party data allows for tailored messaging, personalized offers,
and dynamic creative optimization (DCO) that resonates better with audiences,
driving higher engagement and better performance.
By focusing on first-party data, you can develop a more accurate understanding of your
audience and deliver content that is more likely to convert.
2. Embrace Contextual Targeting
As cookies lose their relevance, contextual targeting is making a strong comeback. This
strategy involves serving ads based on the content of the webpage a user is visiting, rather
than their browsing history. For example, if someone is reading an article about fitness, you
can serve an ad for sports equipment or health supplements.
Benefits of Contextual Targeting:
● Privacy-Compliant: Since this method doesn’t rely on personal data, it adheres to
the most stringent privacy regulations.
● Improved Relevance: Ads align with the context of the page, ensuring your
message reaches people when they're most engaged with relevant content.
Optimizing Contextual Targeting:
● Advanced Keyword and Topic Analysis: Tools like Google's AI-driven algorithms
can analyze page content in real time to identify the most relevant keywords and topics. Aligning your ads with high-relevance, high-engagement content improves ad
performance without the need for cookies.
● Sentiment Analysis: Incorporating sentiment analysis ensures that your ads are
placed in positive or neutral environments, which enhances the chances of a positive
reception
3. Use Universal IDs
As the advertising landscape shifts away from cookies, the industry is turning to universal
IDs as an alternative for cross-site identification. A universal ID is a persistent identifier that
allows advertisers to track and target users across different platforms without relying on
cookies.
Solutions like The Trade Desk’s Unified ID 2.0, LiveRamp’s IdentityLink, and ID5 provide
privacy-compliant alternatives to third-party cookies. These identifiers are typically based on
deterministic data, such as hashed email addresses or login information, and allow
advertisers to maintain some level of user-level targeting while respecting privacy
regulations. By adopting universal IDs, advertisers can continue to reach relevant audiences
and measure campaign performance effectively.
4. Refine Your Attribution Models
With the decline of cookies, traditional attribution models like last-click attribution are
becoming less reliable. Instead, marketers need to adopt more robust, cookie-independent
attribution methods.
Effective Attribution Techniques:
● Multi-Touch Attribution (MTA): This model assigns credit to each touchpoint in a
user’s journey, helping you understand which interactions are driving conversions.
MTA can still be effective in a post-cookie world by utilizing first-party data, clean
rooms, and server-side tracking.
● Media Mix Modeling (MMM): This method uses statistical analysis to estimate the
impact of various media channels on conversions. By analyzing aggregate data over
time, MMM provides insights into which channels are most effective, even without
user-level tracking.
5. Strengthen Partnerships with Premium Publishers
Building direct relationships with premium publishers is another strategy for overcoming
the loss of third-party cookies. By working closely with trusted publishers, advertisers can
gain access to high-quality inventory, as well as contextual insights and first-party data that
can improve targeting accuracy.
Premium publishers often have well-established relationships with their audience, making
their first-party data particularly valuable. Collaborating with these publishers allows
advertisers to place ads in relevant and high-visibility environments, boosting both
engagement and conversion rates.
6. Invest in Machine Learning and AI
With cookies becoming obsolete, machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) will
play an increasingly critical role in programmatic advertising. AI can analyze massive
datasets in real time, enabling more accurate audience segmentation, dynamic bidding, and
creative optimization.
Machine Learning for Programmatic Success:
● Predictive Targeting: By analyzing behavioral patterns, AI can help predict which
users are most likely to convert, even without cookies. For instance, machine
learning algorithms can analyze real-time signals like location, device, and time of
day to optimize bids for the right user at the right time.
● Dynamic Ad Creation: AI can automate the process of generating and testing
multiple ad variations, tailoring creative assets to different users and platforms in real
time. This ensures that your ads remain relevant and engaging without relying on
historical cookie data.
How to Implement AI:
● Integrate AI-Driven DSPs: Many demand-side platforms (DSPs) now incorporate AI
and machine learning capabilities. Work with DSPs that offer smart algorithms for
real-time optimization.
● A/B Testing and Optimization: Use AI tools to test and refine different ad strategies
quickly, ensuring continuous improvement in performance.
Conclusion
Maximizing performance in programmatic advertising without cookies requires a shift in
mindset and strategy. As third-party cookies phase out, marketers must focus on first-party
data, contextual targeting, AI-powered optimizations, and privacy compliance to maintain
effective campaigns. By leveraging these strategies, brands can continue to deliver
personalized, relevant ads that drive engagement and conversions, even in a cookie-less
landscape. The future of programmatic advertising is one of innovation, where data privacy
and performance go hand-in-hand.